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List of unmanned spaceflights to the International Space Station
Unmanned spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS) are made primarily to deliver cargo, however several Russian modules have also docked to the outpost following unmanned launches. Resupply missions typically use the Russian Progress spacecraft, European Automated Transfer Vehicles, Japanese Kounotori vehicles, and the American Dragon and Cygnus spacecraft. The primary docking system for Progress spacecraft is the automated Kurs system, with the manual TORU system as a backup. ATVs also use Kurs, however they are not equipped with TORU. Progress and ATV can remain docked for up to six months. The other spacecraft - the Japanese HTV, the SpaceX Dragon and the Orbital Sciences Cygnus - rendezvous with the station, before being grappled using Canadarm2, and berthed at the nadir port of the Harmony module for one to two months. As of May 2015, Progress spacecraft have flown most of the unmanned missions to the ISS.
==Spaceports==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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